All dogs require regular grooming regardless of their coat type. Dogs with long hair or heavy coats will take more upkeep than shorthaired or smooth-coated dogs, but all of them benefit from the grooming process.

Brushing the Dog a Must
Frequent brushing is the cornerstone of the grooming routine.

Brushing rids the dog of loose hairs, dust and outdoor dirt and pollutants. It also affords the owner an opportunity to notice changes in the dog's skin and coat, and other early signs of disease or injury.

Look for sores, redness, lumps and growths. Dogs that walk in tall grass or woods should be checked immediately upon return for ticks. Also check for stickers, foxtails and other plant seeds.

Pick up the dogs paws and check the nails and pads.

As you brush, pay attention to the dog's reaction and take note of any tender or sensitive areas. A veterinarian should check any suspicious lumps, sores that don't heal, or signs of tenderness.

Wide Choice of Pet Grooming Tools
There are many kinds of brushes and combs available these days. Long coated dogs will do best with a slicker or pin type brush.

Flat-coated dogs can use soft bristle or rubber brushes.

Mat combs with extra wide spaces are useful for detangling longhaired dogs. Areas around the chest, belly and underside of the legs are especially susceptible. If not brushed or combed daily, these tangles can become completely matted and require cutting out.

Undercoat "rakes" remove the fluffy layer of hair found on some breeds, such as German Shepherd Dogs, Smooth Collies and Huskies.
A looped shedding blade can also be used, but it is best to use this tool outdoors, as the hair really flies!

Bathing Your Dog Can be Fun
Unless the dog has been rolling in something unpleasant or otherwise gets very dirty, bathing needn't be done very often - two or three times a year is usually adequate. It may seem like a chore, but actually I really enjoy it.

No matter how often you choose to bathe your dogs, use warm water, not hot, and a gentle, natural shampoo. Avoid products with perfumes and dyes; these can irritate your dog's skin and lungs.

An oatmeal shampoo is especially good for dry, itchy skin. If your dog requires frequent bathing, an oatmeal-based soap is a good choice. A gentle and all natural human shampoo may also be used.

Small dogs can easily be bathed in the sink, tub or portable tub. Larger dogs are easiest to do outdoors with a hose or buckets, but this is only appropriate when the weather is warm. (For more on bathing, see "Giving Your Dog a Bath")

In winter months if it is not comfortable or practical to use your tub or shower, many areas now have do-it-yourself dog washes where you can use a professional style tub and grooming equipment.

Dog Bathing Tips
To simplify bathing in a tub, consider installing a flexible hosed sprayer. There are many styles available from hardware or pet supply stores.

For small jobs in between regular baths, try one of the "dry" shampoos. These are often foams and require no rinsing, though most are scented. In emergencies, or on the road or trail, treated wipes are available (think Wet-Naps for dogs).

Drip Dry Dogs
Be sure to dry the dog well. On warm summer days, the sun will often suffice, but indoors you will need several towels and/or a blow dryer.

While any old towels will do, there are a number of synthetic chamois towels on the market that can reduce the number of towels needed and speed drying time. I use one in the winter when it is usually rainy where I live, and they work great. They do need to be wet first however, as they work like a sponge.

Dog's Nails May Need a Trim
If your dog isn't getting regular exercise on rough surfaces, his nails will need to be clipped periodically. A guillotine-type clipper works best on dogs.

Cut the nail just in front of the "quick" (the pink center of the nail). If the dog's nails are dark, shine a strong penlight up through it to locate the quick. I've even found a clipper with a light attached. If you cannot identify the quick at all, stop just below the downward curve in the nail.

Professional Dog Grooming
For some grooming tasks, you may want to use the services of a professional groomer. If you are physically unable, or simply lack the time, a professional is a great option.

Some areas even have mobile groomers that will come to you! The HSUS offers some good advice on choosing a groomer.

More than Just Cleaning
No matter what tools or methods you use, grooming time is a wonderful opportunity for some "quality time" with your dogs. Besides the daily health check, the time you spend brushing (like petting), touching and talking with your dog is good for both of you, and increases the bond between you.

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