Arthritis is a common term used to describe any of a number of degenerative joint diseases. Pain, swelling and stiffness are the most common symptoms.

Types of Arthritis
In dogs, arthritis usually takes the form of hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, spondylosis, joint degeneration or dislocation of the knee. Osteoarthritis is caused by wear and tear and is seen mostly in older dogs. Rheumatoid arthritis is a disorder of the membrane surrounding the joints and can occur at any age.

There are many treatment modalities to choose from. Your vet will probably recommend some combination of the following.

Dietary Supplements
Nutrition is the core of any treatment plan. A natural diet is essential. Supplements such as vitamin C, alfalfa or kelp are helpful.

Glucosamine works to stimulate joint function and repair. It has been proven effective supplement for relief of osteoarthritis pain, rehabilitation of cartilage, and repairing joints.

Glucosamine is an key component of cartilage and is a naturally occurring supplement. It is sometimes used in conjunction with Chondriton, another natural substance which protects the joints, and or MSM, a form of sulfur which helps reduce inflammation.

There are a number of glucosamine products available for today's dog owner. Only Natural Pet has assembled a collection of the best ones.

It is believed that the use of digestive enzymes and probiotics can also ease the symptoms of arthritis, though there is little research to bear this out. Poor digestion can result in partially digested proteins and other particles being reabsorbed into the bloodstream. This can result in immune dysfunction and inflammation. Older dogs and dogs on commercial diets can especially benefit from enzyme supplementation.

Complementary Therapies

Homeopathic remedies, such as Rhus Tox or Pulsatilla may work. There are many herbal anti-inflammatories, including Black Cohosh , Yucca and Devil's Claw, all commonly used for arthritis inflammation and pain.

Acupuncture can be very helpful in easing pain and stiffness in many arthritic conditions. Other forms of physical therapy are becoming available for dogs in many areas.

Regular mild exercise also help to keep the dog mobile, but don't push - let your dog tell you how much he can handle. Keeping the dog's weight down will take some of the stress off the joints, making movement easier and less painful.

Last Resort

When all else fails, there are pharmaceutical anti-inflammatories and pain medications. Two of the most common ones are Rimadyl and Etogesic. These medicines can have serious side effects and require careful monitoring of the dog's health.

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